Sunday, October 20, 2019
Consummate Does Not Mean Commensurate
Consummate Does Not Mean Commensurate Consummate Does Not Mean Commensurate Consummate Does Not Mean Commensurate By Maeve Maddox The following comment by a professional journalist set me wondering if I had the wrong idea about the meaning of the adjective consummate: Bernie Sanders is talking real issues. The pundits that are giving Bernie Sanders a bit of coverage, though not consummate to the crowds he is attracting, are noting the authenticity of his prose. The adjective consummate [kun-SUM-it] and the verb consummate [KAHN-suh-mate], come from Latin words having to do with completion. The adjective derives from classical Latin consummà tus, ââ¬Å"lacking nothing, complete, perfect.â⬠The verb is from classical Latin consummà t-, past participial stem of consummà re, ââ¬Å"to add up, make up, to bring to an end, finish off, to complete, finish, to achieve, accomplish, to perfect.â⬠A ââ¬Å"consummate liarâ⬠is one who is extremely accomplished in the telling of falsehoods. ââ¬Å"To consummate a marriageâ⬠is to complete it with sexual union. ââ¬Å"To consummate a business dealâ⬠is to complete such arrangements as signing contracts and transferring deeds. Try as I may, I cannot stretch any of these meanings to fit the context of the quotation given above. An adjective that would fit the context is commensurate [kuh-MEN-suh-rit or kuh-MEN-shuur-it], a word that comes from Latin commensuratus: com (together) + mensurare (to measure). The writerââ¬â¢s meaning is that the coverage of the speaker is not in proportion to the size of the crowds he attracts. The coverage and the crowds ââ¬Å"do not measure up,â⬠that is, the coverage ââ¬Å"is not commensurateâ⬠with the crowds. A web search indicates that the error is not unique to the person who wrote the example that prompted this post: INCORRECT: Your high turnover rates are due to the fact that the amount of work demanded is not consummate to the pay offered.à CORRECT : Your high turnover rates are due to the fact that the amount of work demanded is not commensurate with the pay offered.à INCORRECT: The point Waddle was trying to make was Beckhamââ¬â¢s ability was not consummate to his fame. CORRECT : The point Waddle was trying to make was Beckhamââ¬â¢s ability was not commensurate with his fame. INCORRECT: The amount of money being run by on-the-ground event-driven managers in Europe is not consummate to the size of the market. CORRECT : The amount of money being run by on-the-ground event-driven managers in Europe is not commensurate with the size of the market. INCORRECT: AGL [Australian energy provider]cautions against proposals that will result in a significant cost imposition on ACT electricity consumers that is not consummate to the benefits provided. CORRECT : AGL [Australian energy provider]cautions against proposals that will result in a significant cost imposition on ACT electricity consumers that is not commensurate with the benefits provided. Used as an adjective, consummate means ââ¬Å"completeâ⬠or ââ¬Å"perfect.â⬠It is usually followed by the noun it qualifies: ââ¬Å"consummate actor,â⬠ââ¬Å"consummate politician,â⬠etc. The adjective commensurate, ââ¬Å"corresponding in size, extent, amount, or degree,â⬠is conventionally followed by with (not to). Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Useful Stock Phrases for Your Business Emails"Wracking" or "Racking" Your Brain?ââ¬Å"Least,â⬠ââ¬Å"Less,â⬠ââ¬Å"More,â⬠and ââ¬Å"Mostââ¬
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